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How do I connect 2-wire RS-485 to Babel Buster SP?

Pin connections are shown below. RS-485 (EIA-485) is by definition 2-wire. Any reference to 4-wire RS-485 is really EIA-422. Babel Buster SP supports EIA-422, but also automatically supports EIA-485 with a simple wiring configuration. Simply connect all the pluses together, and all the minuses together. Connect RXD+ to TXD+ on Babel Buster SP, and that one connection to + on your Modbus device. Do the same with the minus side. Then set the DIP switches for EIA-485 half duplex, termination ON. Although called "2-wire" you really need 3 conductors, 2 wires for signal + and - with a third conductor for ground/common.

If your Modbus device has its RS-485 terminal marked A and B, be aware that about half of the equipment out there has A and B backwards. This is due to the fact that A and B as published by EIA-485 are the reverse of A and B as defined by the RS-485 chip makers. Somewhere along the line they didn't compare notes. There is no harm done in reversing the wires, it simply will not communicate. If you are having trouble communicating, especially if the device terminals are marked A and B, try reversing them.

The above view is the male DB9 as seen looking into the Babel Buster SP. Important: This is NOT a PC COM port. Study the wiring table below carefully. Also keep in mind that while Pin 1 is on the left on the male connector, Pin 1 will be on the right looking at the female connector.

How many Modbus units can I chain together?

Modbus protocol will let you address up to 255 devices. However, physical limitations of the line drivers lower the actual available number to typically 32. Some devices use low power transceivers that permit as many as 64 devices; however, the "standard" specifies 32.

Where can I learn about wiring RS-485?

Can I home run the RS-485 wiring? No. RS-485 must be cleanly daisy-chained. Stubs must be kept very short. You can run as far as 4000 feet if wiring is cleanly daisy chained, but it will begin to fail at just dozens of feet if home run wired or wired in star topology.

Where can I get more details about RS-485? You will find numerious links if you just Google "RS-485". One of the more thorough is this app note: http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/763/  Maxim is one of the manufacturers of RS-485 transceivers we use.